Two cases of complete bronchial rupture and one case of tracheobronchial rupture by blunt chest trauma were treated at the Thoracic Surgical and Respiratory Endoscopy Department of the Hospital Universitário Cajuru in a period of 2 years. The surgical technique used was end-to-end anastomosis with interrupt absorbable suture after either resection of the stenotic edges or debridement of the lacerated edges. All three patients have had good recovery. The mean period to remove the chest tubes was 3.6 days, and the mean period of discharge from the Thoracic Surgical Department was 5.6 days. The follow-up was made using chest X-ray (PA and lateral projections), lung function tests, and bronchoscopy.

Keywords: Tracheobronchial rupture. Blunt chest trauma. Evaluation. Treatment.

Tracheoesophageal fistula as a late complication of tracheostomy is rare and its incidence is less than 1%. Nonetheless, it should be known, diagnosed, and promptly treated in order to prevent an unfavorable evolution. The authors report on a 41-year-old female who had had tracheostomy a long time before, due to a cerebrovascular accident. Following hospital discharge, the patient presented acute respiratory insufficiency and it was observed that some material was secreted through the tracheostomy nasogastric probe. Tracheoesophageal fistula was endoscopically diagnosed, the patient was submitted to a tracheoplasty and showed good evolution.

Keywords: Tracheostomy. Tracheal tubes. Intubation. Tracheoesophageal fistula. Intensive care units.